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AllThe Dutch Defence, Manhattan (also known as Alapin or Ulvestad) Variation, is a chess opening that begins with the following moves:
1. d4 f52. c4 Nf63. g3 e64. Bg2 Be75. Nf3 0-06. 0-0 d57. Nc3 De8
This variation is named after the Manhattan Chess Club where it was analyzed in the late 19th century. It's also known as the Alapin Variation after the Russian chess player Semyon Alapin, and the Ulvestad Variation after the Norwegian chess player Dagfinn Ulvestad.
Why you should play it:
1. Solid Structure: The Dutch Defence is known for its solid pawn structure, which can provide a strong base for both defensive and offensive operations.
2. Unbalanced Position: The Manhattan Variation leads to unbalanced positions, which can provide winning chances for both sides. If you enjoy complex positions and tactical play, this variation could be a good choice.
3. Less Theory: Compared to some other openings, the Manhattan Variation has less theory to learn. This can make it easier to play and understand.
4. Flexibility: The Dutch Defence can be used against a variety of white's first moves (1.d4, 1.c4, 1.Nf3), making it a flexible choice for black.
Why you shouldn't play it:
1. Difficult to Master: While the Dutch Defence has less theory compared to some openings, it can be difficult to master due to the complex positions that arise.
2. Risky: The Dutch Defence is considered somewhat risky. Black's early pawn advance (...f5) can weaken the kingside, and if white is able to launch a successful attack, black can quickly find themselves in trouble.
3. Not Suitable for Everyone: The Dutch Defence is a highly strategic opening that requires a deep understanding of chess. If you prefer simple, straightforward positions, or if you're a beginner, the Dutch Defence might not be the best choice.
4. Less Popular: The Manhattan Variation is less popular at the top level compared to other variations of the Dutch Defence. This could make it harder to find high-quality resources for studying the opening.